海上人工岛浅插式钢圆筒护岸结构设计要点
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Key design points of shallow-inserted steel cylinder revetment structure for offshore artificial islands
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    摘要:

    针对某超大规模海上人工岛工程在水深浪大、硬质土地基条件下需快速形成的关键技术问题,提出浅插式钢圆筒护岸结构,并对其结构稳定性、高程合理性及结构耐久性进行深入研究。采用规范公式、三维有限元数值模拟与离心模型试验相结合的方法,综合验算了结构稳定性能够满足要求;通过规范公式、波浪断面物理模型试验及波浪三维局部整体物理模型试验进行对比分析,验证了设置扭王字块消浪平台可有效降低护岸顶高程;采用防腐涂层、牺牲阳极与外加电流阴极保护、混凝土包覆的联合防腐措施,并结合腐蚀余量,论证了结构耐久性可满足百年使用要求。结论表明,该浅插式钢圆筒护岸结构安全可靠、技术可行,可为类似海上人工岛工程快速成岛设计提供参考。

    Abstract:

    To the key technical issue of rapidly forming a containment structure for a super-large-scale offshore artificial island project under conditions of deep water,large waves,and hard soil foundation,a shallow-inserted steel cylindrical revetment structure is proposed.In-depth research is conducted on the structural stability,elevation rationality,and structural durability of this structure.The structural stability is comprehensively verified to meet the requirements by combining the normative formula,three-dimensional finite element numerical simulation,and centrifugal model tests.Through comparative analysis using the normative formula,physical model tests of wave section,and three-dimensional local and overall physical model tests,it has been verified that the installation of a twisted block wave dissipation platform can effectively reduce the top elevation of the revetment.The structural durability is demonstrated to meet the century-long usage requirements by adopting a combined anti-corrosion measure of anti-corrosion coating,sacrificial anode and external current cathodic protection,and concrete coating,in combination with corrosion allowance.The research conclusion indicates that the shallow-inserted steel cylindrical structure revetment is safe,reliable,and technically feasible,which can provide reference for the rapid island formation design of similar offshore artificial island projects.

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张博杰,陈海锋,王婷婷,等.海上人工岛浅插式钢圆筒护岸结构设计要点[J].水运工程,2026(5):227-232.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-21
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