内河框架式码头岸坡开挖稳定性及加固方案分析
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Excavation stability and reinforcement scheme of bank slope of inland river frame wharf
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    摘要:

    针对内河码头建设面临港池岸坡开挖稳定性及对周边环境的影响问题,依托肇庆某在建内河框架式码头,运用GEO5软件计算码头岸坡开挖稳定性,以安全系数、桩身内力及桩顶位移为控制指标,对比分析岸坡加固方案。考虑工期因素,最终采用密排桩加固。基于现场监测结果,对比规范允许值,评价加固效果。结果表明:采用坡底水泥搅拌桩、坡腰灌注桩加固方案,适当优化后均可满足规范要求;岸坡开挖完成前后,最大表面位移、深层水平累计位移约7 mm,小于预警值20 mm,坡顶建筑物倾斜率及变化速度未超预警值。密排桩加固有效减少了岸坡开挖对整体稳定性及坡顶建构筑物的影响,保障岸坡及周边环境的安全,可在加固方案比选及分析方法上为类似工程提供参考。

    Abstract:

    The construction of inland river wharf is faced with the problems of excavation stability of harbor basin bank slope and its influence on the surrounding environment.On the basis of an inland river frame wharf under construction in Zhaoqing,GEO5 software is used to calculate the excavation stability of wharf bank slope.Taking safety factor,internal force of pile body and displacement of pile top as control indexes,the reinforcement scheme of bank slope is compared and analyzed.Considering the construction period,the dense row piles are finally used for reinforcement.On the basis of the field monitoring results,the reinforcement effect is evaluated by comparing the allowable values of the code.The results show that the reinforcement scheme of slope bottom cement mixing pile and slope waist cast-in-place pile can meet the requirements of the code after appropriate optimization.Before and after the completion of bank slope excavation,the maximum surface displacement and deep horizontal cumulative displacement are about 7 mm,less than the early warning value of 20 mm,and the slope top building inclination rate and change speed do not exceed the early warning value.The reinforcement of dense row piles effectively reduces the influence of bank slope excavation on the overall stability and slope top structures,and ensures the safety of bank slope and surrounding environment.It can provide reference for similar projects in the selection and analysis methods of reinforcement schemes.

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郑鑫涛,高 翔,温友鹏.内河框架式码头岸坡开挖稳定性及加固方案分析[J].水运工程,2026(5):212-219.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-21
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