基于中美规范的码头驳岸深层水泥搅拌桩加固设计对比*
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国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB2604200)


Chinese and American codes-based comparison of deep cement mixing reinforcement design for wharf dike
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    摘要:

    采用深层水泥搅拌桩(deep cement mixing, DCM)壁式加固的码头驳岸工程,中美规范设计方法区别较大,而现有研究缺乏全面对比。基于此问题,结合工程案例进行对比分析。结果表明,美国规范水泥土原位抗剪强度标准值较中国规范高出34.8%;美国规范50%置换率DCM复合土抗剪强度考虑了场地变异系数的影响,计算滑弧稳定时较中国规范高出22.6%,计算其他破坏模式时较中国规范高出46.8%;采用中国规范计算DCM稳定性和强度时,若额外考虑主动土压力侧土体竖向剪力和前趾处土体水平围压的影响,可使抗倾稳定系数提高5.7%,前趾压应力降低7.8%,前趾抗压强度提高29.6%。中国规范计算壁式DCM地基承载力时,取基底竖向合力的方法不合理,应取DCM前趾处的容许竖向应力,并考虑合理的抗力分项系数;在计算DCM加固体竖向剪应力时,应考虑基底竖向合力偏心的影响;在设计纵向挡墙以避免壁间土挤出时,可给出细化规定。

    Abstract:

    Regarding wharf dike improved by wall-type deep cement mixing(DCM),there are significant differences between design methods in Chinese and American codes,yet existing research lacks comprehensive comparisons.On the basis of this issue,a comparative analysis is conducted using engineering case.The results show that the in-situ shear strength of cement-treated soil under American code is 34.8% higher than that under Chinese code.For DCM composite soil with a 50% replacement ratio,the American standard accounts for the influence of the site variability coefficient,resulting in shear strengths that are 22.6% higher than Chinese code when calculating circular slip stability,and 46.8% higher for other failure modes.When applying Chinese code to calculate DCM stability and strength,additional consideration of the vertical shear force from the soil on the active earth pressure side and the horizontal confining pressure at the toe can increase the anti-overturning stability factor by 5.7%,reduce the toe compressive stress by 7.8%,and increase the toe compressive strength by 29.6%.In Chinese code,the method of taking the vertical resultant force at the toe for wall-type DCM foundation bearing capacity calculation is unreasonable.The allowable vertical stress at the toe should be adopted,considering appropriate resistance partial factors.When calculating the vertical shear stress in the DCM body,the influence of eccentricity in the vertical resultant force at the base should be considered.In designing longitudinal walls to prevent soil extrusion between walls,refined specifications can be provided.

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周清泉,张文锋,张 弛,等.基于中美规范的码头驳岸深层水泥搅拌桩加固设计对比*[J].水运工程,2026(5):27-35.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-21
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