黄浦江龙华嘴弯道演变及治理方案布置
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Evolution and regulation plan layout for Longhuazui Bend of the Huangpu River
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    摘要:

    针对黄浦江龙华嘴弯道有限空间下弯道航道水流流态恶劣、回淤较大的问题,开展龙华嘴弯道演变分析与治理方案布置的研究。采用多年实测数据对比、三维数学模型、船舶模拟等技术方法,提出龙华嘴弯道疏浚切滩,同时抛填筑底凹岸深槽的航道治理方案,模型结果显示方案治理效果良好,方案实施后弯段的通航条件改善主要指标为:1)事故易发生弯段500 m范围内水流过弯转向角减小5.8°;2)落潮最大横流减小30%;3)凸岸回淤减小约35%。船模结果显示,方案实施后明显降低了操船人员对船舶过弯控制的强度和频度。研究结论表明:在狭窄弯道采用“疏浚切滩+抛填筑底”相结合的治理方案,能够有效改善弯道流态,减少凸岸回淤。该航道治理方式应用于黄浦江,其研究结果可为后续黄浦江航道条件优化及类似航道的治理提供有价值的参考和借鉴。

    Abstract:

    To address the issues of adverse flow conditions and significant siltation in the confined waters of the Longhuazui bend in the Huangpu River,a study is conducted on the bend’s evolution analysis and regulation plan layout.By using technical methods such as data comparison,three-dimensional mathematical models,and ship simulation techniques,a waterway regulation plan is proposed,involving dredging and cutting the shoal of the Longhuazui Bend while filling and stabilizing the deep channel along the concave bank.The model calculation results show that the regulation plan is highly effective.After implementation,the main improvements in navigation conditions for the bend are as follows:1)The turning angle of the water flow within 500 m of the accident-prone bend is reduced by 5.8°.2)The maximum cross-flow during ebb tide is reduced by 30%.3)The siltation on the convex bank is reduced by about 35%.The results of the ship maneuvering simulation model show that after the implementation of the plan,the intensity and frequency of the ship’s steering personnel controlling the ship’s turning have been significantly reduced.The research shows that the menthod of combined “cutting the shoal and filling the bottom”in narrow bends can effectively improve the flow pattern of the bend and reduce siltation on the convex bank.This method has been applied to the Huangpu River,and the research results can provide valuable references and guidance for the optimization of the Huangpu River waterway conditions and similar waterway regulation in the future.

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曹慧江,刘璐,卢晓东.黄浦江龙华嘴弯道演变及治理方案布置[J].水运工程,2026(4):206-213.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-17
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