静压植桩技术在板桩-重力式复合结构码头加固改造中的应用
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Application of static pressure pile planting technology in reinforcement and reconstruction of sheet pilegravity composite structure wharves
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    摘要:

    针对板桩-重力式复合码头加固改造中存在的复杂地层、既有结构敏感性及狭窄施工空间等难题,开展了静压植桩技术应用研究。采用压桩力分解分析、设备选型对比和施工工艺优化等方法,建立了适应“结构保护+复杂地层+空间受限”3重约束条件的钢板桩静压施工体系。结果表明:在穿越不同构造物及地基条件时,GIKEN SCU-600M静压机结合螺旋钻杆分阶段钻掘技术,可有效降低桩端阻力,将压桩力控制在150~350 kN之间,实现稳定贯入;该施工体系建立后,施工效率提升约31%,单桩平均施工时间由3.23 h缩短至2.22 h;定位精度达±3 mm,垂直度误差控制在1%以内。静压植桩技术在复杂条件下可实现低扰动、高精度和高可靠性,尤其适用于结构保护要求高的港口改造工程。研究成果在港口结构物加固中具备可复制性和推广价值,为类似工程提供了可量化的参考依据。

    Abstract:

    This study investigates the application of static pressure pile planting technology to address challenges in the reinforcement and reconstruction of sheet pile-gravity composite wharves,including complex strata,sensitivity of existing structures,and restricted construction space.By adopting methods such as pile-pressing force decomposition analysis,equipment selection comparison,and construction process optimization,a static pressure pile planting system for steel sheet piles is established to adapt to the triple constraints of “structural protection + complex strata + limited space”.Results indicate that when penetrating various structures and complex foundation conditions,the GIKEN SCU-600M static press,combined with staged auger drilling technology using spiral drill pipes,can effectively reduce pile-end resistance,control the pile-pressing force within the range of 150-350 kN,and achieve stable penetration.After the establishment of this construction system,the construction efficiency is improved by approximately 31%,the average single-pile construction time is shortened from 3.23 h to 2.22 h,the positioning accuracy reaches ±3 mm,and the verticality error is controlled within 1%.Static pressure pile planting technology can achieve low-disturbance,high-precision,and high-reliability construction under complex conditions,making it particularly suitable for port reconstruction projects with strict structural protection requirements.The research outcomes are replicable and have popularization and application value in the reinforcement of port structures,providing a quantifiable technical reference for similar projects.

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龚伟伟,李业富,陈锋,等.静压植桩技术在板桩-重力式复合结构码头加固改造中的应用[J].水运工程,2026(4):128-134.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-17
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