基于最大通航流量的新安江旅游航道设计最高通航水位确定方法*
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安徽省地方标准制修订计划项目(2025-2-49)


Determination method of design highest navigable water level of Xin’an River tourist channel based on maximum navigable discharge
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    摘要:

    新安江旅游航道所在河道滩险流急、水位变幅大,给航道关键设计参数的设计最高通航水位确定带来困难。针对这一问题,依据实测资料建立包含多枢纽的长河段水动力数学模型,依据船舶安全通航的水流条件,确定航道最大通航流量;以新安江水库常年回水末端深渡为界,以上为屯溪站来流量600 m3/s、对应流量保证率3.33%,以下为屯溪站3 a一遇流量。综合考虑枢纽联合调度,通过数学模型计算,分段给出沿程设计最高通航水位;湖边枢纽坝下—柘林枢纽坝上—柘林枢纽坝下—妹滩枢纽坝上—妹滩枢纽坝下—深渡及航道末端分别为117.6、116.4、111.3、108.4、105.1、108.55 m。深渡以上和以下航道年有效通航保证率分别为91.67%(高、低水位分别损失3.33%和5.00%)和95%(仅因低水位损失5%)。

    Abstract:

    The Xin’an River tourist channel is located in a river with rapids and fast currents,and significant water level variations,posing difficulties in determining the highest navigable water level as a key design parameter for the channel.To address this problem,a hydrodynamic mathematical model of a long river section with multiple hydro projects is established on the basis of measured data.According to the flow conditions for safe navigation of ships,the maximum navigable discharge of the channel is first determined:bounded by the deep channel at the perennial backwater end of the Xin’an River Reservoir,the upper part corresponds to an incoming discharge of 600 m3/s at Tunxi Station,with a corresponding flow assurance rate of 3.33%,and the lower part corresponds to a 3-year return period discharge at Tunxi Station.Considering the joint operation of hydro projects,the maximum navigable water levels along the route are calculated through a mathematical model and provided in sections:from the downstream of the Hubian hub dam to the upstream of the Zhelin hub dam,from the upstream of the Zhelin hub dam to the downstream,from the downstream of the Zhelin hub dam to the upstream of the Meitan hub dam,and from the upstream of the Meitan hub dam to the downstream,respectively,are 117.6,116.4,111.3,108.4,105.1,108.55 m.The annual effective navigation assurance rates for the channels above and below the deep channel are 91.67% (with 3.33% and 5% losses at high and low water levels,respectively) and 95% (with only a 5% loss due to low water levels).

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胡 飞,范红霞,许 慧,等.基于最大通航流量的新安江旅游航道设计最高通航水位确定方法*[J].水运工程,2026(3):153-161.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-24
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