基于风、流压偏角的航道通航宽度计算研究
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Wind and current drift angles-based calculation of navigable channel width
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    摘要:

    针对JTS 165—2013《海港总体设计规范》中航道通航宽度计算未涵盖横流流速超过1.0 m/s和横风大于7级时的风、流压偏角γ和船舶漂移倍数n的取值问题,进行γ的概念和计算研究,拟合n和γ的关系,建立通过输入风速和流速计算γ的理论模型,对典型代表船型进行计算,并通过操船试验的模拟结果和既有规范的取值对计算结果进行对比验证分析计算,证明γ的理论模型的准确性和合理性,分析得出γ的影响因素和变化规律。在兼容既有规范的基础上扩展完善了横流流速>1.0~1.5 m/s和横风>7~9级时的γ和n取值,相关成果已纳入JTS 165—2025《海港总体设计规范》,为沿海港口的航道的设计计算提供指导和借鉴。

    Abstract:

    The navigable channel width calculation in JTS 165-2013 Design Code for General Layout for Sea Ports does not cover the values of wind and current drift angles γ and the ship drift factor n under conditions where cross-current exceeds 1.0 m/s and crosswind exceeds Force 7.A study is conducted on the concept and calculation of γ.The relationship between n and γ is fitted,and a theoretical model for determining γ by inputting wind speed and current velocity is built.Calculations are performed for typical representative ship types,and the results are compared and validated against ship maneuvering simulator tests and existing code values.This demonstrated the accuracy and legitimacy of the theoretical model for calculating γ.The influencing factors and variation patterns of γ are analyzed.Building on the existing code,the values for γ and n are extended and refined for conditions where velocity of cross-current is 1.0(not included)-1.5 m/s and crosswind is Force 7(not included)-9.The relevant findings have been incorporated into JTS 165-2025 Design Code for General Layout for Sea Ports,providing guidance and reference for the design and calculation of navigation channels in coastal ports.

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储小欢,杨国平,付博新,等.基于风、流压偏角的航道通航宽度计算研究[J].水运工程,2026(3):1-9.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-24
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