舟山区域高含水率淤泥固化试验研究*
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中交第三航务工程局有限公司A类科技研发项目(PR2024042639)


Experiment on solidification of high moisture content silt in Zhoushan area
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    摘要:

    海相淤泥是水运工程建设中的常见地基材料,但其高含水率特性常导致传统固化材料的效果不理想。对舟山地区高含水率海相淤泥开展室内固化试验,研究水泥与固化剂对淤泥加固的力学性能与微观机制;系统比较水泥和固化剂的掺量、龄期对固化效果的影响,并通过扫描电镜观察微观结构,探讨其固化机制。结果表明:固化土表现为应变软化型;随着龄期和固化剂掺量的增加,其无侧限抗压强度、黏聚力和压缩模量均显著提高,分别为相应水泥土的1.70~2.12倍、1.50~2.20倍和1.79~2.23倍。固化剂的综合固化效果优于水泥,主要原因在于其生成的水化胶凝物质更多,对土体胶结作用更强,同时形成较多的膨胀性产物(钙矾石),有效填充高含水率淤泥中的空隙,从而提高了固化土的结构密实度。

    Abstract:

    Marine silt is a common foundation material in port and waterway engineering projects,but its high moisture content often leads to unsatisfactory effectiveness when traditional solidifying materials are used.Indoor solidification experiments are conducted on high moisture content marine silt from the Zhoushan area to investigate the mechanical properties and micro-mechanisms of cement and solidifying agents in reinforcing the silt.The effects of the admixture amount of cement and solidifying agents and the curing age on the solidification effectiveness are systematically compared,and the microscopic structure is observed by scanning electron microscopy to analyze the solidification mechanism.The results indicate that the solidified soil exhibits strain-softening behavior.With an increase in curing age and admixture amount of solidifying agents,the unconfined compressive strength,cohesion,and compression modulus significantly improves,reaching 1.70-2.12 times,1.50-2.20 times,and 1.79-2.23 times those of cement-stabilized soil,respectively.The overall solidification performance of the solidifying agent is superior to that of cement,primarily because it produces more hydrated cementitious materials,resulting in stronger soil bonding.Additionally,it generates a higher content of expansive product(ettringite),which effectively fills the void in the high moisture content silt,thereby enhancing the compactness of the solidified soil structure.

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罗奇,毕洪武,王梓奥,等.舟山区域高含水率淤泥固化试验研究*[J].水运工程,2026(2):206-212.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-05
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