重塑结构性海相软土力学性能三轴试验研究*
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(52179106)


Triaxial experiment on mechanical properties of remodeled structural marine soft soil
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    摘要:

    针对重塑结构性不同结构级别力学性能缺乏准确评价的问题,采用“水泥-盐粒”联合改性方法构建人工结构性试样,通过控制水泥掺量(0%、2%、3%、4%、5%),开展固结不排水三轴剪切试验,系统分析不同结构级别下的应力-应变特性及抗剪强度演化规律。结果表明:随水泥掺量增加,土体峰值强度和初始刚度显著提升,应力-应变关系由应变硬化逐渐转变为应变软化,结构性增强促使土体从塑性向脆性演化。峰值强度与围压呈线性关系,初始模量随围压幂函数增长并与水泥掺量线性相关。基于上述试验结果构建了融合Duncan-Chang模型与指数软化段的全过程应力-应变数学模型,拟合精度高(R2>0.99),可准确描述各条件下土体力学特性。研究建议实际工程中水泥掺量控制在3%~4%,以兼顾强度提升与脆性破坏控制,为结构性海相软土本构建模与地基加固设计提供理论支持。

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    To address the lack of accurate evaluation methods for the mechanical properties of remolded soils with varying structural levels,this study adopts a combined cement-salt particle modification technique to prepare artificially structured specimens.Samples with different cement contents (0%,2%,3%,4%,and 5%) are subjected to consolidated undrained triaxial tests to systematically investigate their stress-strain characteristics and shear strength evolution laws at different structural levels.The results show that with the increase of cement content,the peak strength and initial stiffness of the soil are significantly improved.The stress-strain curves transition from strain-hardening to strain-softening,indicating a shift from plastic to brittle behavior as structure increases.Peak strength increases linearly with confining pressure,while the initial modulus increases with the power function of the confining pressure and is linearly related to cement content.Based on the above experimental results,a comprehensive stress-strain mathematical model is constructed by integrating the Duncan-Chang model with the exponential softening stage.The model has high fitting accuracy (R2>0.99) and can accurately describe the mechanical properties of soil under various conditions.For practical applications,a cement content of 3%-4% is recommended to balance strength enhancement and brittleness control.This work provides theoretical support for the constitutive modeling and foundation improvement of structured marine soft soil.

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孙胤栋,张 恒,刘亚军,等.重塑结构性海相软土力学性能三轴试验研究*[J].水运工程,2026(1):234-240.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-19
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