裕溪河汇入长江河口段航道通航水流条件研究*
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Yuxi River estuary;navigable flow conditions;flow velocity and direction;changes in water depth;numerical simulation


Navigable flow conditions at the confluence of Yuxi River into the Yangtze River
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    摘要:

    裕溪河汇入长江河口段的通航水流条件受上游船闸枢纽调度与长江干流水沙条件的双重作用影响,表现出复杂的特性。研究通过构建深度平均的平面二维水动力模型,对航道整治后裕溪河口的水深、流速、流向等通航水流条件进行了系统分析;基于Perrson相关性系数分析方法,研究枢纽运行方式对河段原弯道分流比的影响。结果表明:基于现状航道尺度要求,设计航槽内基本能满足4.0 m的维护水深要求,但存在局部区域航道水深不足的问题;工程河段的流态整体上直接受长江干流水位及裕溪闸运行泄流状态的控制。当长江干流的顶托作用较弱且裕溪闸泄流流量较小,河段整体的水动力条件相对较弱;原弯段与枢纽下泄总量、节制闸流量存在较强正相关关系,而与船闸冲灌水量呈负相关。研究成果可为裕溪河口段船舶安全提供参考,并为后续航道维护提供理论支持。

    Abstract:

    The navigable flow conditions in the estuary reach where the Yuxi River converges into the Yangtze River are complex due to the dual influence of upstream sluice operation and the water-sediment dynamics of the Yangtze River.A depth-averaged 2D hydrodynamic model is employed to analyze navigable flow parameters conditions such as water depth,flow velocity,and direction in the Yuxi River estuary.The influence of hub operation schemes on flow diversion ratio at the original meander reach is investigated by Pearson correlation coefficient analytical method.The results show that based on the current channel scale requirements,the designed navigation channel can basically meet the maintenance water depth requirement of 4.0 m,but there is a problem of insufficient water depth in local areas of the channel.The overall flow state of the engineering river section is directly controlled by the water level of the main stream of the Yangtze River and the operation and discharge status of the Yuxi Ship Lock.When the uplift effect of the main stream of the Yangtze River is weak and the discharge flow of Yuxi Ship Lock is small,the overall hydrodynamic conditions of the river section are relatively weak.There is a strong positive correlation between the original bend section and the total discharge of the hub,as well as the flow rate of the control gate,while there is a negative correlation with the filling and discharge volume from the ship lock.The research results can provide references for the safety of ships in the Yuxi estuary and offer theoretical support for the subsequent maintenance of the waterway.

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孙腾飞,王玉生,李媛媛.裕溪河汇入长江河口段航道通航水流条件研究*[J].水运工程,2026(1):128-137.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-19
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