复杂通航枢纽中间渠道会船段容量优化研究*
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国家自然科学基金项目(52271368,52471382); 湖北省自然科学基金项目(2023AFB148)


Capacity optimization study of intermediate channel rendezvous section in complex navigation hubs
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    摘要:

    复杂通航枢纽是由船闸、升船机、通航隧洞和中间渠道等多个通航建筑物组成的复杂通航设施,中间渠道作为连接不同通航设施的关键水域,承担着船舶汇集、疏导和临时停泊的功能,其会船段容量配置对于提升枢纽的整体通过能力具有重要的现实意义。针对复杂通航枢纽中间渠道会船段容量配置与枢纽通过能力不匹配的问题,以乌江构皮滩通航枢纽为研究对象,运用Arena仿真平台构建了复杂通航枢纽仿真模型,通过模拟试验和数据分析,探讨了在不同的枢纽日开放时间下,中间渠道会船段容量对枢纽通过能力及船舶待闸时间的影响。结果表明,根据枢纽开放运行时间合理调整中间渠道会船段容量,可提高枢纽的通过能力并降低枢纽上下行船舶的待闸时间,构皮滩通航枢纽经优化后最高可提升13.9%的货运通过量,并使枢纽上下行船舶的平均待闸时间减少13.6%。研究结果可为复杂通航枢纽中间渠道会船段容量的设计和运营提供理论技术支撑。

    Abstract:

    Complex navigation hub is a complex navigation facility composed of multiple locks,ship lifts,navigation tunnels and intermediate channels and other navigation buildings,the intermediate channel,as a key water connecting different navigation facilities,undertakes the function of ship collection,channelization and temporary berthing,the capacity configuration of its intermediate channel rendezvous section is of great significance for enhancing the overall passing ability of the hub.In response to the problem of mismatch between the capacity configuration of the middle channel rendezvous section and the through capacity of the complex navigation hub,taking the Goupipan navigation hub of Wujiang River as the research object,a simulation model of the complex navigation hub is constructed using Arena simulation platform.Through simulation experiments and data analysis,the influence of the capacity of the middle channel rendezvous section on the through capacity of the hub and the waiting time of ships is explored under different daily opening time of the hub.The results show that by reasonably adjusting the capacity of the middle channel rendezvous section based on the opening operation time of the hub,the throughput capacity of the hub can be improved and the waiting time of upstream and downstream ships at the hub can be reduced.After optimization,Goupitan navigation hub can increase its freight throughput by up to 13.9% and reduce the average waiting time of upstream and downstream ships at the hub by 13.6%.The research results can provide theoretical and technical support for the design and operation of the middle channel rendezvous section capacity of complex navigation hubs.

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邓 健,孙学威,刘玉龙,等.复杂通航枢纽中间渠道会船段容量优化研究*[J].水运工程,2026(1):112-120.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-19
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