内河港口腹地多式联运枢纽选址研究*
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国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFE0201200)


Site selection of multimodal transport hub in hinterland of inland port
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    摘要:

    针对“双碳”战略下内河港口腹地多式联运枢纽选址问题,提出以最小化整个规划期内企业运输成本(包括货物运输成本、中转成本和碳排放成本)和枢纽运营成本(包括固定运营成本和改扩建成本)为目标的数学模型。根据数学模型的特征,设计了“初选-优选-优化”的求解方法,并应用于某内河沿线港口腹地多式联运枢纽选址。该方法首先基于各阶段货运需求,应用重心法选址模型确定给定枢纽数量对应的备选枢纽范围;其次,基于站点规模、发展空间与服务能力等指标,利用AHP-TOPSIS法(层次分析法-优劣解距离法)从备选枢纽中优选各阶段各枢纽点数量对应的枢纽集合;最后,采用多式联运枢纽选址优化模型,确定不同决策偏好下的枢纽选址方案。结果表明,“初选-优选-优化”求解方法便捷可靠,为内河航道腹地多式联运枢纽规划提供了系统化方法工具。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the practical problems of intermodal transport network planning in the hinterland of inland ports under the “dual-carbon” strategy,a mathematical model of intermodal transport hub location in the hinterland of inland river ports is proposed and a solution method is designed.The mathematical model is constructed with the objective of minimizing the enterprise transportation cost (including cargo transportation cost,transit cost and carbon emission cost) and hub operation cost (including fixed operation cost and renovation/expansion cost) during the planning period,and the solution method is designed based on the idea of “preliminary selection-preferred selection-optimization”.The method firstly determines the list of alternative hubs based on the results of gravity method;secondly,based on the indicators of site size,development space and service capacity,the AHP-TOPSIS method is used to select the hubs corresponding to the number of hubs at each stage and the number of hubs from the alternative hubs,and obtains the set of preferred hubs;lastly,the multimodal hub location mathematical model is used to obtain the final hub siting scheme.Taking a port group along an inland river as an example,the hub location under different decision preferences is determined.The results show that the proposed model and algorithm are convenient and reliable,and provide a systematic methodological tool for multimodal hub planning in the hinterland of inland waterways,which can help reduce logistics costs and promote the transformation of low-carbon logistics.

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王为汉,唐国磊,吴青谊,等.内河港口腹地多式联运枢纽选址研究*[J].水运工程,2026(1):60-68.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-19
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