内河1万吨级船舶运动仿真研究*
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国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFB2605803,2023YFC3206103)


Simulation on motion of 10,000-ton class inland waterway vessel
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    摘要:

    以三峡水运新通道1万吨级江海直达新船型为对象,研究其在内河的操纵性,旨在完善具备内河条件水动力特征的船舶运动仿真平台。结合数值模拟方法和循环水槽阻力试验,分析不同水深和运动频率下的船舶横摇、艏摇的水动力导数,采用船舶操纵(MMG)模型,编写1万吨级江海直达船的三自由度操纵运动仿真平台,并利用公开的大比尺船模操纵性试验数据进行验证。结果表明:回转性、跟随性和制动指标均满足JT/T 258—2021《长江运输船舶操纵性衡准》,验证了仿真平台的可靠性。研究成果可为内河1万吨级船舶的安全操纵提供一定的理论依据,也为内河船舶操纵性模拟器的研发提供技术支持。

    Abstract:

    The maneuverability of a new 10,000-ton class river-sea direct vessel designed for the Three Gorges new navigation channel is investigated in this paper,with the objective of enhancing a ship motion simulation platform that incorporates the hydrodynamic characteristics of inland waterways.Numerical simulation methods are combined with circulating water channel resistance tests to analyze the hydrodynamic derivatives for ship roll and yaw under varying water depths and motion frequencies.By the maneuvering modeling group model,a 3-degree-of-freedom maneuvering motion simulation platform is developed for the 10,000-ton class river-sea direct vessel.The verification of platform’s reliability is carried out against publicly available large-scale ship model maneuverability test data.The results demonstrate that the vessel’s turning ability,course-keeping,and stopping characteristics all comply with the JT/T 258-2021 Criteria of Maneuverability for Transport Ship in Yangtze River,and the platform’s reliability is validated.The results provide a theoretical foundation for the safe operation of 10,000-ton class vessels in inland waters and offer technical support for the development of inland ship maneuvering simulators.

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马希钦,徐春燕,苏喆义,等.内河1万吨级船舶运动仿真研究*[J].水运工程,2026(1):12-22.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-19
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