角砾岩地层钢管灌注复合桩承载特性研究*
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国家自然科学青年基金项目(52108359)


Bearing characteristics of composite pile of steel pipe pile and cast-in-place pile in breccia geology
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    摘要:

    角砾岩具有遇水软化特点,对灌注桩的承载力影响很大。基于盐田港东一期工程的2根钢管灌注复合桩的自平衡静载试验结果,对角砾岩地层钢管灌注复合桩承载特性进行了研究,结果表明:1)灌注桩段强风化角砾岩和中风化角砾岩的抗压桩侧摩阻力分别不小于150.06和248.67 kPa,中风化角砾岩的端阻力不小于2 578.86 kPa;2)强风化角砾岩、中风化角砾岩的抗拔折减系数分别约为0.85和0.94;3)中风化角砾岩在桩土相对位移大于0.50 mm后,桩侧摩阻力增长速率趋于稳定,并在桩土相对位移小于3.68 mm前桩侧摩阻力仍未充分发挥;4)试桩S1#和S2#的单桩竖向抗压极限承载力的理论计算值分别不小于28 108.58和29 768.71 kN,具有不小于1.34和1.42的安全系数。相关成果可为类似地质港口码头等工程的桩长设计提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Breccia has the characteristics of softening when exposed to water,which has a great impact on the bearing capacity of cast-in-place piles.Based on the static load test results of self-balanced method of two composite piles of steel pipe pile and cast-in-place pile in Phase I project of Yantian Port East,the bearing characteristics of composite pile of steel pipe pile and cast-in-place pile in breccia geology are studied.The results show that:1) The compressive shaft friction of cast-in-place pile in the strong weathered breccia and middle weathered breccia are not less than 150.06 and 248.67 kPa,respectively,and the pile-end resistance in middle weathered breccia is not less than 2,578.86 kPa.2) The pull-out resistance reduction coefficients of the strong weathered breccia and the middle weathered breccia are about 0.85 and 0.94,respectively.3) After the pile-soil relative displacement in the middle weathered breccia is greater than 0.50 mm,the growth rate of the shaft friction tend to stabilize,and the shaft friction of the pile is not fully activated before the pile-soil relative displacement is less than 3.68 mm.4) The theoretical calculation values of the vertical compressive ultimate bearing capacity of the test pile S1#?and S2#?are not less than 28,108.58 and 29,768.71 kN,with safety coefficients of not less than 1.34 and 1.42,respectively.The relevant results can provide reference for the pile length design of similar geological port terminals and other project.

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胡振华.角砾岩地层钢管灌注复合桩承载特性研究*[J].水运工程,2025(12):223-229.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-19
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