长江中游熊城河段航道整治效果预测
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Prediction of waterway regulation effects in Xiongcheng river section of middle reaches of the Yangtze River
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    摘要:

    针对长江中游熊城(熊家洲—城陵矶)河段航道整治工程实施后,未来10 a该河段的航道条件变化的问题。采用动床模型试验的研究方法,建立熊城河段的物理模型,通过再现2022年2月—2023年3月该河段天然的水沙条件,验证了模型设计、选沙及各项比尺的合理性。选取典型年和系列年开展模型试验,分析航道整治工程实施后熊城河段河床冲淤、滩槽格局等变化。结果表明:整治方案实施后该河段河床有所冲刷,滩槽格局变化不大,航道条件明显改善,可达到整治目标;八姓洲西侧顺直过渡段抛石棱体头部局部出现冲刷坑,七弓岭弯道段局部区域各年末均有一定程度回淤,其中4 a末最大,需要进行维护疏浚才能保障畅通。建议工程实施后加强对七弓岭、七姓洲弯道的观测,若出现不利变化或碍航问题需及时采取维护措施保障航道通畅。

    Abstract:

    Regarding the changes in the navigation conditions of the Xiongcheng (Xiongjiazhou-Chenglingji) river section of middle reaches of the Yangtze River over the next decade following the implementation of the waterway regulation project,this study adopts the research method of movable-bed model experiments to establish a physical model of the Xiongcheng river section.By reproducing the natural water and sediment conditions of the river section from February 2022 to March 2023,the rationality of the model design,sediment selection,and various scales is verified.Model tests are conducted in typical and series years to analyze changes in riverbed scour and deposition,as well as the evolution of shoal-channel patterns in the Xiongcheng river section after the implementation of the waterway regulation project.The results show that after implementation of the remediation plan,the riverbed of the river section has been eroded,the pattern of the beach and channel has not changed much,and the navigation conditions have significantly improved,which can achieve the remediation goals.Local erosion pits have appeared at the head of the stone throwing prism in the straight transition section on the west side of Baxingzhou,and there has been a certain degree of siltation in some areas of the Qigongling bend section at the end of each year,with the largest at the end of 4 years,which requires maintenance and dredging to ensure smooth flow.It is recommended to strengthen the observation of the Qigongling and Qixingzhou bends after the implementation of the project.If there are adverse changes or navigation problems,timely maintenance measures should be taken to ensure smooth navigation.

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於 龙.长江中游熊城河段航道整治效果预测[J].水运工程,2025(12):168-176.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-19
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