施工宽缝对整体式闸室底板内力影响分析
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Influence of construction wide joints on internal forces of bottom plate in integral lock chamber
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    摘要:

    针对施工宽缝影响整体式闸室底板内力的问题,进行不同宽缝位置、封缝前不同填土高度、不同地基基础条件下底板弯矩计算分析与研究。采用有限元方法,以检修工况为例,对有宽缝与无宽缝的情况进行对比。结果表明:宽缝与边墙距离L为3~17 m时,跨中负弯矩减小26%~39%;封缝前填土高度3~9 m时,跨中负弯矩减小18%~40%;对土基或复合地基,弹性模量取20~100 MPa时,跨中负弯矩减小29%~33%;对桩基础,土体弹性模量取20~40 MPa时,跨中负弯矩减小41%~45%;对岩基,跨中负弯矩不变。在土基、复合地基或桩基础条件下,宽缝宜对称布置在L为0.1~0.2倍闸室口宽处,此时宽缝处弯矩和应力最小;在岩基条件下,可采用施工缝代替施工宽缝。

    Abstract:

    In response to the problem of the influence of construction wide joints on the internal force of the integral lock chamber bottom plate,the bending moment calculation analysis and research of the bottom plate are carried out under different wide joint positions,different filling heights before sealing,and different foundation conditions.Using the finite element method,taking maintenance conditions as an example,the situation with wide joints is compared with no wide joint.The results show that when the distance between the wide joint and the side wall L is 3-17 m,the negative bending moment at the mid span decreases by 26%-39%.When the filling height before sealing is 3-9 m,the negative bending moment at the mid span decreases by 18% to 40%.For soil or composite foundations,when the elastic modulus is taken as 20-100 MPa,the negative bending moment at the mid span decreases by 29%-33%.For pile foundations,when the elastic modulus of the soil is set to 20-40 MPa,the negative bending moment at the mid span decreases by 41% to 45%.For rock foundations,the negative bending moment at the mid span remains unchanged.Under soil foundation,composite foundation,or pile foundation conditions,the wide joints should be symmetrically arranged at L ranging from 0.1-0.2 times the width of the lock chamber,where the bending moment and stress are minimized.Under rock foundation conditions,construction joints can be used instead of construction wide joints.

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钟华林.施工宽缝对整体式闸室底板内力影响分析[J].水运工程,2025(12):161-167.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-19
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