1 000吨级船闸与升船机组合布置下中间渠道船舶泊稳条件研究*
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国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3206104)


Mooring stability condition of ships in intermediate channel under combination arrangement of a thousand-ton class ship lock and a ship lift
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    摘要:

    针对1 000吨级船闸与升船机组合布置的中间渠道船舶泊稳安全问题,采用平面二维紊流数学模型研究渠道宽度、初始水深和船闸泄水时间等参数对船舶舶稳条件的影响规律,提出船舶可承受船闸最大泄水平均流量计算公式。结果表明:1)停泊段的最大流速和最大比降随船闸泄水均呈先增后减的变化过程,且泄水时间越短,最大流速峰值出现越早;初始水深越小,最大比降峰值出现越晚。2)随着中间渠道宽度、初始水深和泄水时间的增加,且当其中2个影响因素不变时,船舶纵向系缆力均与第3个影响因素呈负幂关系减小。3)同一渠道断面系数下纵向系缆力随船闸泄水平均流量的增加而线性增长,船舶能承受的船闸最大泄水平均流量与断面系数呈线性增长关系。研究成果可为船闸与升船机组合布置下的中间渠道船舶停泊安全标准制定提供理论依据。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the safety problem of ship mooring stability in the intermediate channel with a combination arrangement of 1,000-ton class ship locks and ship lifts,a planar two-dimensional turbulence mathematical model is used to study the influence of channel width,initial water depth and ship lock discharge time and other parameters on the ship mooring stability.The formula for calculating the average flow rate of maximum discharge that a ship can withstand is proposed.The results show that:1) The maximum flow velocity and maximum gradient in the berthing section showed the process of first increasing and then decreasing with the water discharge from the ship lock,and the shorter the discharge time,the earlier the peak of the maximum flow velocity appeared;the smaller the initial water depth,the later the maximum gradient peak appeared.2) As the width of the intermediate channel,initial water depth,and ship lock discharge time increase,when two of these parameters remain constant,the longitudinal mooring force of the ship decreases in a negative power function relationship with the third parameter.3) Under the same section coefficient of channel,the longitudinal mooring force increases linearly with the increase of the average discharge flow rate of the ship lock.The maximum average discharge flow rate that a ship can withstand is increased linearly related to the section coefficient.The research results can provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of safety standards for ship mooring in intermediate channels under the combined arrangement of ship locks and ship lifts.

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陈 明.1 000吨级船闸与升船机组合布置下中间渠道船舶泊稳条件研究*[J].水运工程,2025(12):106-114.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-19
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