海水海砂混凝土在港口工程应急抢修抢建的研究现状与应用展望*
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海军勤务学院科研发展基金资助立项项目(2024-17)


Research status and application prospect of seawater sea-sand concrete in emergency repair and rapid construction for port engineering
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    摘要:

    港口工程作为现代交通设施的重要组成部分,在平时或战时可能由于毁坏需要快速抢修或抢建,以海水和海砂作为建筑原料配制的海水海砂混凝土具有就地取材、早强速凝的特点,在港口工程应急抢修抢建领域有较高应用价值和发展潜力。结合国内外关于海水海砂混凝土的研究现状,总结海水和海砂对混凝土性能的影响机理,分析海水海砂混凝土的抗压强度、凝结速度和工作性能。结果表明:针对港口工程应急抢修抢建任务的需求特点,采用天然海水和海砂配制的海水海砂混凝土能缩短工期、降低成本,海水海砂混凝土在配制时无需淡化处理,仅需控制海砂取代率在50%以内,或通过预处理降低海砂中贝壳、珊瑚砂等杂质含量,通过掺加适量的辅助胶凝材料和纳米材料调控海水海砂混凝土初凝和终凝时间,进一步提升其工程抢修抢建适应能力。相较海水海砂混凝土,纤维增强复合材料海水海砂混凝土和超高性能海水海砂混凝土力学性能更好、耐久性更强,在极端环境港口工程抢修抢建领域具有广阔的应用前景。

    Abstract:

    As a crucial component of modern transportation infrastructure,port engineering requires emergency repair and rapid construction during peacetime or wartime due to potential damage.Seawater sea-sand concrete(SSC),which made from seawater and sea-sand,demonstrates significant application value and development potential in emergency port engineering rehabilitation due to its local material availability,early strength development,and rapid setting characteristics.On the basis of the current research status on SSC both domestically and internationally,we summarize the mechanisms by which seawater and sea-sand influence concrete properties,and analyze the key properties of SSC to focus on in emergency repair and rapid construction for port engineering,including compressive strength,setting rate,and workability.The results show that,natural seawater and sea-sand can effectively shorten construction periods and reduce costs for port emergency repair and rapid construction,with SSC preparation requiring no desalination treatment.It is necessary to control the replacement rate of sea-sand within 50%,or to reduce the content of impurities such as shells and coral sand in sea-sand through pretreatment.Incorporating appropriate supplementary cementitious materials and nanomaterials can regulate the initial/final setting time of SSC and enhance its adaptability for emergency repair and rapid construction.Compared with SSC,fiber reinforced SSC and ultra-high performance SSC exhibit excellent superior mechanical properties and durability,presenting broad application prospects in the emergency repair and rapid construction for port engineering.

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刘靖晗.海水海砂混凝土在港口工程应急抢修抢建的研究现状与应用展望*[J].水运工程,2025(12):62-74.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-19
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