“浚澜”号大挖深全电驱拼装式绞吸挖泥船研制
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Research and development of “Junlan” large depth fully electric drive assembled cutter suction dredger
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    摘要:

    针对我国江河湖库清淤工程中泥沙淤积严重、传统绞吸挖泥船施工成本高且环保性能差的问题,进行“浚澜”号大挖深全电驱拼装式绞吸挖泥船的研制。对船舶总布置、主尺度、动力配置、连接装置及智能控制系统进行研究。采用柴油机和岸电双动力驱动,纯岸电驱动施工成本降幅达66.7%,同时减少碳排放;绞刀、水下泵和舱内泵采用变频电机驱动,智能控制泥泵和绞刀转速,提高吸入浓度,降低施工成本;配备自主研发的高效泥泵和绞刀系统,输送效率提高10%以上,绞刀采用薄片化设计,挖掘效率提高15%以上。“浚澜”号成功实现了25 m挖深的全电驱拼装式绞吸挖泥船的设计与建造,其在施工成本控制、环保性能、挖掘效率和吸入效率等方面均取得了显著效果。

    Abstract:

    In response to the serious sedimentation in dredging projects of rivers,lakes,and reservoirs in China,as well as the high construction cost and low environmental protection performance of traditional cutter suction dredgers,the development of the “Junlan” large depth fully electric drive assembled cutter suction dredger is carried out.The overall layout,main dimensions,power configuration,connection devices,and intelligent control system of the ship are studied.Diesel and shore electric dual power drive are used,and the construction cost of pure shore electric drive is reduced by 66.7%,while reducing carbon emissions.The cutter,underwater pump,and cabin pump are driven by variable frequency motors,which intelligently control the speed of the mud pump and cutter to increase suction concentration and reduce construction costs.Equipped with independently developed high-efficiency mud pump and cutter system,the conveying efficiency is increased by more than 10%.The cutter is adopted a thin slice design,and the excavation efficiency is increased by more than 15%.The “Junlan” is successfully achieved the design and construction of a fully electric drive assembled cutter suction dredger with a depth of 25 m,and achieves significant effect in construction cost control,environmental protection performance,excavation efficiency,and suction efficiency.

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陈九肖.“浚澜”号大挖深全电驱拼装式绞吸挖泥船研制[J].水运工程,2025(12):10-16.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-19
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