明基床上双消浪室开孔沉箱消浪特性数值模拟研究*
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国家重点研发计划项目(2022RDC2012300) 国家自然科学基金基础科学中心项目(52088102)


Numerical simulation on wave dissipation performance of perforated caisson with double-chamber on rubble-mound foundation
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    摘要:

    采用雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes方程求解不可压缩黏性流体的平均流动,引入k-ε湍流模型模拟湍流运动,利用流体体积法(VOF)追踪自由水面,建立二维数值波浪水槽,模拟研究明基床上双消浪室局部开孔沉箱的消浪特性。将数值结果与已有明基床上单消浪室开孔沉箱反射系数的试验结果对比,结果符合良好。基于数值计算结果,对明基床上双消浪室局部开孔沉箱的反射系数及其附近的流场进行分析,结果表明:反射系数Kr与相对消浪室宽度B/L呈现非线性关系,在B/L=0.15时为最小值;基床高度对反射系数的影响与各消浪室宽度和波周期相关,当前、后消浪室宽度相等(B1=B2)时,反射系数有较小值;水体在前消浪室内运动更加剧烈,且涡旋和湍动主要集中在各开孔墙两侧和消浪室外及前消浪室内自由水面处。

    Abstract:

    The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations are used to solve the mean flow of incompressible viscous fluid.The k-ε turbulence model is introduced to simulate the turbulence motion, and the volume of fluid(VOF)is utilized to track the free surface.A two-dimensional numerical wave flume is built to simulate and investigate the wave dissipation performance of partially perforated caisson with double-chamber on a rubble-mound foundation.The numerical results are compared with the reflection coefficient of perforated caisson with single-chamber on a rubble-mound foundation of the completed experimental results, and the comparisons are in good agreement.According to the numerical calculation results, the reflection coefficient and the flow field near the partially perforated caisson with double-chamber on a rubble-mound foundation are analyzed.The results show that the reflection coefficient Kr?has a nonlinear relationship with the total relative wave chamber width B/L, and gets the minimum value at B/L=0.15.The influence of the rubble-mound foundation height on the reflection coefficient is associated with the width of each wave chamber and the wave period.The reflection coefficient has a smaller value when the widths of the front and back chamber are equal(B1=B2).The flows inside the front wave chamber are more violent, and vorticity and turbulence are mainly concentrated on both sides of each perforated wall, as well as at the free water surface outside and in front of the wave chamber.

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霍晓阳,刘 晓,金瑞佳,等.明基床上双消浪室开孔沉箱消浪特性数值模拟研究*[J].水运工程,2025(10):1-9.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-20
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