基于航区划分的平陆运河近海段波浪数值模拟研究*
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国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3208805) 广西科技重大专项资助项目(桂科AA23023009)


Wave numerical simulation for offshore section of Pinglu Canal based on navigation area division
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    摘要:

    河海交界区相当A级航区划分的关键依据是波浪条件。采用嵌套的第三代波浪成长数学模型、波浪成长与传播联合数学模型,以实测波浪作为输入,并以实测的风继续驱动,开展平陆运河近海段钦州湾水域满足航区申报要求的长时间序列波浪数值模拟。结果表明:相对于采用模拟风场模拟的ERA5波高误差,采用实测波和风的模拟波高误差有明显改善。通过模拟产生5 a的波浪时间序列,得到了波高周期联合分布、5%保证率有义波高和波浪条件分界线,以此为主要依据的平陆运河钦州湾相当A级航区成为首个被交通运输部海事局批准的相当A级航区。

    Abstract:

    The key criterion for delineating the equivalent Class A navigation area in river-sea interfaces lies in wave conditions.Utilizing a nested mathematical model for third-generation wave growth and a combined model for wave growth and propagation,with measured waves as input and driven by continuous measured winds,long-term wave numerical simulations are conducted for the Qinzhou Bay waters of the offshore section of the Pinglu Canal to meet the requirements for navigation area declaration.The results show that compared with the wave height error of ERA5 simulated by the simulated wind field,the wave height error of the simulation by using measured waves and wind is significantly improved.By simulating a 5-year wave time series,the joint distribution of wave height and period,the significant wave height at the 5% probability level,and the wave condition boundary are obtained.According to this main basis,the equivalent Class A navigation area of Qinzhou Bay waters of the offshore section of the Pinglu Canal has become the first equivalent Class A navigation area approved by the Maritime Safety Administration of MOT.

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陈 钰,朱良生,陈依妮,等.基于航区划分的平陆运河近海段波浪数值模拟研究*[J].水运工程,2025(9):7-13.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-16
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