绞吸挖泥船疏浚成本分析与控制策略研究
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Dredging cost analysis and control strategy of cutter suction dredger
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    摘要:

    绞吸挖泥船规格众多,使用广泛,分析影响其施工成本的因素从而采用针对性控制措施,具有较大经济价值。为降低绞吸挖泥船施工成本,依据现行疏浚定额,分析绞吸挖泥船施工成本构成,得出对成本影响较大的因素,提出切实有效的成本控制方法,并结合生产效率分别讨论规格、工况、土类3个主要因素对绞吸挖泥船施工成本费用的影响,给出优选建议。结果表明,燃油费、维修费和折旧费是影响绞吸挖泥船施工成本的主要因素,可通过优化施工组织方案、技术创新、精细管理、提高船舶设备国产化与智能化等措施控制绞吸挖泥船施工成本。综合考虑艘班单价组成和工效,施工过程应尽可能选用较大规格船型。

    Abstract:

    There are many specifications of cutter suction dredger,which are widely used,and it is of great economic value to study the factors to control its construction cost and adopt targeted measures.To optimize and minimize construction costs of cutter suction dredgers,according to the current dredging quota,the construction cost composition of cutter suction dredger is analyzed,the factors that have a greater impact on the cost are found,practical and effective cost control methods are proposed,the influence of dredger size,operational conditions,and soil characteristics on costs is analyzed in combination with production efficiency,and the optimal suggestions aregiven.The results show that fuel cost,maintenance cost and depreciation cost are the main factors affecting the construction cost of cutter suction dredger,and the construction cost of cutter suction dredger can be controlled by optimizing the construction organization plan,technological innovation,fine management,and improving the localization and intelligence of ship equipment.Taking into account the unit price composition and efficiency of the vessel,the larger ship type should be selected as much as possible during the construction process.

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周继辉,路 萍.绞吸挖泥船疏浚成本分析与控制策略研究[J].水运工程,2025(8):250-254.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-18
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