基于正交试验的细砂灌注桩自密实混凝土配合比设计
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Orthogonal experiment-based mix design of fine sand bored pile self-compacting concrete
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    摘要:

    以细度模数在1.6~1.7的天然坑砂作为细集料进行C40细砂灌注桩自密实混凝土配合比设计。采用水胶比、砂率、外掺缓凝保坍剂比例、粉煤灰取代率为影响因素,针对3种水平因素设计正交试验,对自密实混凝土的工作性、立方体抗压强度、凝结时间进行研究。对自密实混凝土的工作性进行定性分析,采用极差、方差分析方法得到混凝土立方体抗压强度影响因素的变化规律。结果表明:细砂自密实混凝土砂率、合适砂率区间、水胶比区间宽度较普通自密实混凝土小;粉煤灰取代率对细砂自密实混凝土的工作性和抗压强度影响较大;缓凝保坍剂掺量增加会延长凝结时间,同时增加离析率。在水胶比为0.33、砂率为39%、外掺缓凝保坍剂比例为7.5%、粉煤灰取代率为23%时,所配制的细砂灌注桩自密实混凝土具有良好的工作性,混凝土28 d强度达到54.2 MPa。

    Abstract:

    The mix design of C40 fine sand bored pile self-compacting concrete(SCC)is carried out,and natural pit sand with a fineness modulus between 1.6 and 1.7 is used as fine aggregate.The water-binder ratio,sand ratio,external retard and collapse preventer and fly ash replacement percentage are selected as influencing factors.Orthogonal experiment is designed for 3 horizontal factors to study the workability,cube compressive strength and setting time of self-compacting concrete.The workability of self-compacting concrete is qualitatively analyzed,and the variation law of the factors affecting the compressive strength of concrete is obtained by using range and variance analysis methods.The results reveal that the sand ratio,optimal sand ratio range and water-binder ratio range of the fine sand SCC is smaller than ordinary SCC.The replacement percentage of fly ash has a great influence on the workability and compressive strength of the fine sand SCC.Increasing the content of retard and collapse preventer can extend the setting time and increase the segregation rate.The fine sand SCC prepared with water-binder ratio of 0.33,sand ratio of 39%,external retard and collapse preventer of 7.5%,fly ash replacement percentage of 23% has the good workability,and 28 d strength of the concrete reaches 54.2 MPa.

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刘世奇,王 盟.基于正交试验的细砂灌注桩自密实混凝土配合比设计[J].水运工程,2025(8):242-249.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-18
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