高桩码头钢管桩桩帽节点受力性能有限元分析*
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国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFB2603000)


Finite element analysis of mechanical behavior of steel pipe pile cap joints in high-pile wharf
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    摘要:

    高桩码头桩帽节点是传递码头上部荷载的重要构件,针对高桩码头单桩桩帽节点和叉桩桩帽节点,采用有限元分析方法,对比不同桩端嵌入深度下,结构变形、应力分布、荷载位移曲线和转角弯矩曲线。数值计算结果表明:单桩桩帽节点受水平荷载作用时,加载前期结构转动刚度主要由桩芯锚固钢筋提供,后期主要由桩芯混凝土与钢管提供;桩端嵌入深度小于0.50倍桩径时,节点为半刚性连接。叉桩桩帽节点受水平荷载时,受拉侧桩端锚固钢筋屈服是结构承载力下降的主要原因,建议在设计中加强;叉桩桩帽节点在承受3万吨杂货船标准系缆力时,桩端嵌入深度对节点的应力和位移影响小于14%,为高桩码头桩帽节点设计提供科学参考。

    Abstract:

    The pile cap joint of the high-pile wharf is an important component to transfer the upper load of the wharf.For the single pile cap joint and fork pile cap joint of the high-pile wharf,the structural deformation,stress distribution,load displacement curve,and corner bending curve are compared by finite element analysis method under different embedment depth of the pile end.The numerical results show that when the cap joint of a single pile is subjected to horizontal load,the rotational stiffness of the structure in the early stage of loading is mainly provided by anchorage steel bar of the pile core,and in the later stage,it is mainly provided by the pile core concrete and steel pipe.When the embedded depth of the pile end is less than 0.50 times the pile diameter,the joint is a semi-rigid connection.When the cross pile cap joint is subjected to horizontal load,the yield of the anchorage steel bars at the tensile side of the pile is the main reason for the decrease in structural bearing capacity.It is recommended to be strengthen in the design.When the fork pile cap joint is subjected to the standard mooring force of 30,000 t general cargo ship,the influence of pile end embedment depth on the stress and displacement of the joint is less than 14%,providing scientific reference for the design of pile cap joint of high-pile wharf.

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林红星,雷 鸣,陈迪郁,等.高桩码头钢管桩桩帽节点受力性能有限元分析*[J].水运工程,2025(8):67-77.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-18
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