沿海浅水区地形快速测量方法*
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天津市科技计划项目(23YDPYCG00010); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(TKS20210304、TKS20230202); 天津市交通运输科技项目(2024-B07)


Rapid topographic surveying method in shallow water areas along coastlines
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    摘要:

    在沿海浅水区地形测量中,传统船载声学水深测量方式存在搁浅触礁风险高、作业效率低以及安全性差等问题,同时水深遥感反演和双介质摄影测量方式实施过程繁琐且精度不足。采用无人机低空摄影测量技术,并创新性地融合在航潮位校正模型,提出一种新的沿海浅水区地形测量方法,并在实际工程中成功应用。结果表明,该方法有效避免传统测量方法的风险和限制,显著提高作业效率和安全性。该方法的在航潮位校正模型较好消除了潮位误差的影响,提升浅水区水底地形测量的精度。研究成果不仅为沿海浅水区地形测量提供一种新的、高效且精确的方法,同时也为相关领域的实践应用提供新的技术思路和方向。

    Abstract:

    For the topographic surveying in shallow coastal waters,there are some problems of high risk of running aground,low efficiency and poor safety of traditional shipborne acoustic depth measurement methods,and the cumbersome implementation process and insufficient accuracy of remote sensing retrieval of water depth and dual-medium photogrammetry methods.The low-altitude photogrammetry technology of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) is adopt to innovatively integrate into the navigation tide level correction model.A new topographic surveying method for shallow coastal waters on the basis of the low-altitude UAV is proposed and successfully applied in practical engineering.The results show that the method avoids the risks and limitations of traditional measurement methods effectively,and improves the working efficiency and safety significantly.The tidal level correction model during navigation in this method can eliminate the influence of tidal level error,and improve the accuracy of bottom topography surveying in shallow water area.The results not only provide a new,efficient and accurate method for the topographic survey of coastal shallow water area,but also provide a new technical idea and direction for the practical application in related fields.

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刘 亮.沿海浅水区地形快速测量方法*[J].水运工程,2025(7):227-231.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-15
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