跨越海底管道的引桥工程施工关键技术
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Key technologies for construction of approach bridge crossing submarine pipelines
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    摘要:

    针对海洋工程中新建工程施工对已有海底管缆的破坏风险等问题,以跨越海底管道的引桥工程施工为例,围绕现场施工过程中对海底管道的保护,系统阐述和分析了跨越管道工程的施工关键思路和技术应用。结论表明:海底管道的水下探摸仍然是确定管道位置的最直接和有效的方式,探摸前应对管道资料进行充分分析,并采取安全的表面清淤工艺;确定管道位置后,施工前应在海上设置准确清晰的管道标记和船舶行驶路标,做到海底管道和海上交通的可视化;综合考虑多种作业工况的预抛固定锚可大大减小船舶抛锚的风险,多层次的施工安全监测也是保障管道安全的重要措施。

    Abstract:

    To risk of damage to existing submarine pipelines and cables during the construction of new projects in marine engineering,this paper takes the construction of approach bridge crossing submarine pipelines as an example,and systematically elaborates and analyzes the key construction ideas and technical applications of crossing pipeline engineering around the protection of submarine pipelines during on-site construction.The conclusion indicates that underwater exploration of submarine pipelines is still the most direct and effective way to determine the location of pipelines.Before exploration,sufficient analysis for pipeline information should be conducted,and safe techniques to pipeline surface dredging should be adopted.After determining the location of the pipeline,accurate and clear pipeline markings and vessel traffic signs should be set up at sea before construction to achieve visualization of the underwater pipeline and maritime traffic.Considering account various working conditions,Pre-fixed anchors can greatly reduce the risk of ship anchoring,and multi-level monitoring during construction is also an important measure to ensure pipeline safety.

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卢玉敏,高 林,许建武.跨越海底管道的引桥工程施工关键技术[J].水运工程,2025(7):215-220.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-15
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