闽江通海航道进一步治理方案
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Further governance schemes for seaward channel of Minjiang River
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    摘要:

    闽江通海航道二期整治工程和闽江口拦门沙航道增深工程分别已竣工26 a和16 a,其间上游径流来水来沙条件发生了巨大变化,口外海滨滩槽分布格局改变较大,且已发生个别航段频发通航船舶险情及淤积等一系列问题。河口区航道受径流、潮流及波浪等多重因素影响,处于不断的冲淤动态变化之中,整治难度大。依据近16 a维护测图及相关资料,总结目前闽江通海航道存在问题,分析其原因,得出为确保船舶通航安全对闽江通海航道进一步治理是必要的;同时,提出调整局部航段航线、口外抛筑袋装沙连锁块固滩拦沙等进一步治理方案,并提出如发现倒鱼嘴坝及潜坝有局部冲垮,可不必维护和恢复等建议。 关键词:闽江;通海航道;整治工程;来水来沙;分流比;治理方案

    Abstract:

    The second phase of the remediation project of Minjiang River Passage and the deepening project of the Minjiang River Estuary Barrage Sand Channel have been completed for 26 and 16 years respectively.During the period the conditions of upstream runoff and sediment have undergone great changes.The distribution pattern of the seashore and trough outside the mouth has changed greatly,and a series of problems such as the danger and siltation of navigable ships have occurred in individual sections.The waterway in the estuary area is affected by multiple factors such as runoff,tidal currents and waves,and it is in the process of continuous dynamic changes of scouring and silting,which is difficult to remediate.Based on the maintenance mapping and related data in the past 15 years,this paper summarizes the existing problems and analyzes the reasons for the current Minjiang waterway,and concludes that further governance of seaward channel of Minjiang River is necessary to ensure the safety of ship navigation.At the same time,further governance schemes such as adjusting the route of local sections,throwing bagged sand chain blocks outside the mouth to fix the beach and sand are put forward.It is also suggested that maintenance and restoration may not be necessary if local erosion of the inverted fish mouth dam or submerged dam is found.

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刘丽玲.闽江通海航道进一步治理方案[J].水运工程,2025(7):150-157.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-15
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