表面涂层对海工混凝土长期防护效果及结构寿命影响分析*
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国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFB2603000); 广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2019B111106002)


Influence of surface coating on long-term protective effect and structural life of marine concrete
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    摘要:

    通过长期暴露试验和工程调查,研究了表面涂层对海工混凝土结构长期防护效果,并定量评估涂层对混凝土结构服役寿命的影响。研究表明:涂层可以有效隔绝氯离子侵入,显著提高混凝土结构服役寿命,且采用环氧沥青+氯化橡胶面层的涂层体系具有更优的抗老化性能,但因实际服役结构受上部作业荷载、复杂涂装施工环境等影响,实体结构中氯离子浓度要显著大于暴露试验。实际服役环境下涂层结构随服役时间的延长,表面氯离子浓度逐渐增大,且表面氯离子浓度随服役时间符合线性函数模型(Cs=kt)。考虑涂层对混凝土表面氯离子浓度时变特性的影响,建立了采用涂层的混凝土结构耐久性寿命定量评估方法。

    Abstract:

    Through long-term exposure test and engineering investigation,the long-term protective effect of surface coating on marine concrete structure is studied,and the influence of coating on service life of concrete structure is quantitatively evaluated.The research shows that the coating can effectively isolate chloride ion intrusion,significantly improve the service life of concrete structures,and the coating system using epoxy asphalt and chlorinated rubber surface layer has better anti-aging performance.However,due to the influence of the actual service structure by working load and complex painting construction environment,the chloride ion concentration in the engineering structure is significantly higher than that exposure test.In the actual service environment,the surface chloride ion concentration increases gradually with the extension of service time,and the surface chloride ion concentration conforms to the linear function model with service time(Cs=kt).Considering the effect of coating on the time-varying characteristics of chloride ion concentration on concrete surface,a quantitative evaluation method for durability life of coated concrete structures is established.

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刘二利,杨海成.表面涂层对海工混凝土长期防护效果及结构寿命影响分析*[J].水运工程,2025(7):29-35.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-15
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