高烈度区内河高桩框架式客运码头地震易损性研究*
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(51878605)


Seismic fragility study of high-pile frame passenger wharves on inland rivers in high seismic intensity zones
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    摘要:

    在高地震烈度区,内河码头的抗震安全性直接关系到区域交通网络的可靠性与韧性。以东川港格勒旅游客运中心高桩框架式码头为研究对象,利用OpenSees软件建立考虑土-桩-结构相互作用的三维有限元模型。结合场地地震安全性评价成果,采用耐震时程法生成符合场地特性的人工地震动,并开展非线性动力时程分析。依据结构特点及抗震规范,选取上部结构最大层间位移角和桩顶最大水平位移作为关键工程需求参数,构建多水准抗震性能评估体系。通过地震易损性分析,建立不同地震强度下各损伤状态的超越概率曲线,实现对多遇、设防和罕遇地震作用下结构响应的量化风险评估。结果表明:耐震时程法可高效模拟结构从轻微到强烈地震下的全过程响应演化;两个工程需求参数均随地震动强度呈指数增长;整体结构满足“小震不坏、中震可修、大震不倒”的设防目标,具有良好抗震性能。研究成果可为同类码头的抗震设计与性能评估提供科学依据与技术支撑。

    Abstract:

    In high seismic intensity zones,the seismic safety of inland river wharves is crucial for the reliability and resilience of regional transportation networks.Taking the high-pile frame wharf of Gele Tourism & Passenger Center at Dongchuan Port as the research object,a three-dimensional finite element model considering soil-pile-structure interaction is established using OpenSees software.Combined with the results of site seismic safety evaluation,site-specific artificial ground motions are generated by the endurance time method for nonlinear dynamic time-history analysis.Based on structural characteristics and seismic codes,the maximum inter-story drift ratio and horizontal pile-head displacement are selected as key engineering demand parameters to establish a multi-level seismic performance evaluation framework.Seismic fragility analysis is conducted to derive exceedance probability curves for various damage states under different seismic intensities,so as to realize quantitative risk assessment of structural responses under frequent,design basis and rare earthquake levels.The results show that the endurance time method can efficiently simulate the whole evolution process of structural responses from minor to severe shaking.Both engineering demand parameters increase exponentially with ground motion intensity.The overall structure satisfies the seismic fortification target of “no damage under minor earthquakes,repairable damage under moderate earthquakes,no collapse under major earthquakes”,and exhibits favorable seismic performance.The research results can provide scientific basis and technical support for seismic design and performance evaluation of similar wharves

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曾章波,邓小芹,王 夏,等.高烈度区内河高桩框架式客运码头地震易损性研究*[J].水运工程,2026(8):62-71.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-20
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