动静联合排水固结技术及应用进展
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Progress in combined dynamic and static drainage consolidation technology and its application
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    摘要:

    动静联合排水固结技术是快速加固深厚软土地基及控制工后沉降的有效方法。系统梳理了该技术理论与工艺的最新进展,剖析了“静力排水系统”与“动力加载”协同作用的内在机制,探讨了联合技术的主流工艺和适配性,分析了技术协同的关键控制参数。结果表明,真空预压为动力加固软土创造条件,动力冲击激发超静孔隙水压力并创造新的排水微通道,能显著加速固结,同时形成一定厚度的硬壳层;动静联合排水固结的关键在于参数的匹配,包括排水条件、上部覆盖层特性、动力加载时机、动力加固方式、工艺参数及时间间隔等;实践案例表明联合技术可将传统真空预压承载力提高1.5倍,工期及成本减少30%~50%以上。对“真空预压同步强夯/振夯”这一前沿方向的技术难点与发展方向进行的探讨,也可为该技术的进一步优化与创新提供参考。

    Abstract:

    The dynamic-static combined drainage consolidation technology is an effective method for rapid reinforcement of deep soft soil foundations and control of post-construction settlement.This paper systematically reviews the latest progress in theories and processes of the technology,reveals the internal synergistic mechanism of static drainage system and dynamic loading,discusses the mainstream processes and applicability of the combined technology,and analyzes the key control parameters for technical synergy.Results show that vacuum preloading provides favorable conditions for dynamic reinforcement of soft soil.Dynamic impact induces excess pore water pressure and forms new drainage micro channels,which can greatly accelerate consolidation and generate a crust layer with a certain thickness.The key to dynamic-static combined drainage consolidation lies in parameter matching,including drainage conditions,properties of overlying strata,dynamic loading time,dynamic reinforcement modes,process parameters and time intervals.Engineering cases prove that compared with conventional vacuum preloading,this combined technology can raise bearing capacity by 1.5 times,and cut construction period and cost by 30%-50% or more.Finally,this paper explores the technical challenges and development prospects of the cutting-edge technique of synchronous vacuum preloading combined with dynamic compaction/vibro-compaction,which can provide a reference for the further optimization and innovation of this technology.

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王德咏,陈平山,牛 飞,等.动静联合排水固结技术及应用进展[J].水运工程,2026(8):32-41.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-20
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